summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gemfeed
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorPaul Buetow <paul@buetow.org>2026-01-17 00:17:08 +0200
committerPaul Buetow <paul@buetow.org>2026-01-17 00:17:08 +0200
commit26f9c2ecc62f16ea52a09a30f37bc8c1674afdf4 (patch)
treea0d315adbe19a7971a64ff47658d73afaf4be308 /gemfeed
parentcbb40b4689c94ba2e5fa7802c6cebf219f7aa892 (diff)
Update content for gemtext
Diffstat (limited to 'gemfeed')
-rw-r--r--gemfeed/2025-05-11-f3s-kubernetes-with-freebsd-part-5.gmi224
-rw-r--r--gemfeed/atom.xml243
2 files changed, 294 insertions, 173 deletions
diff --git a/gemfeed/2025-05-11-f3s-kubernetes-with-freebsd-part-5.gmi b/gemfeed/2025-05-11-f3s-kubernetes-with-freebsd-part-5.gmi
index 7b0fd9fe..989eb03a 100644
--- a/gemfeed/2025-05-11-f3s-kubernetes-with-freebsd-part-5.gmi
+++ b/gemfeed/2025-05-11-f3s-kubernetes-with-freebsd-part-5.gmi
@@ -54,13 +54,9 @@ Let's begin...
* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Manual OpenBSD interface configuration
* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Verifying dual-stack connectivity
* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Benefits of dual-stack
-* ⇢ ⇢ Manual gateway failover for roaming clients
-* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Configuration files for pixel7pro (phone)
-* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Configuration files for earth (laptop)
-* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Using manual failover on Android
-* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Using manual failover on Linux
* ⇢ ⇢ Happy WireGuard-ing
* ⇢ ⇢ Managing Roaming Client Tunnels
+* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Manual gateway failover configuration
* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Starting and stopping on earth (Fedora laptop)
* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Starting and stopping on pixel7pro (Android phone)
* ⇢ ⇢ ⇢ Verifying connectivity
@@ -517,9 +513,40 @@ hosts:
exclude_peers:
- earth
- pixel7pro
- # f1 and f2 similarly configured with exclude_peers for roaming clients
- # (full config omitted for brevity)
- ...
+ f1:
+ os: FreeBSD
+ ssh:
+ user: paul
+ conf_dir: /usr/local/etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd: doas
+ reload_cmd: service wireguard reload
+ lan:
+ domain: 'lan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.1.131'
+ wg0:
+ domain: 'wg0.wan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.2.131'
+ ipv6: 'fd42:beef:cafe:2::131'
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
+ f2:
+ os: FreeBSD
+ ssh:
+ user: paul
+ conf_dir: /usr/local/etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd: doas
+ reload_cmd: service wireguard reload
+ lan:
+ domain: 'lan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.1.132'
+ wg0:
+ domain: 'wg0.wan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.2.132'
+ ipv6: 'fd42:beef:cafe:2::132'
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
r0:
os: Linux
ssh:
@@ -537,8 +564,40 @@ hosts:
exclude_peers:
- earth
- pixel7pro
- # r1 and r2 similarly configured
- ...
+ r1:
+ os: Linux
+ ssh:
+ user: root
+ conf_dir: /etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd:
+ reload_cmd: systemctl reload wg-quick@wg0.service
+ lan:
+ domain: 'lan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.1.121'
+ wg0:
+ domain: 'wg0.wan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.2.121'
+ ipv6: 'fd42:beef:cafe:2::121'
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
+ r2:
+ os: Linux
+ ssh:
+ user: root
+ conf_dir: /etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd:
+ reload_cmd: systemctl reload wg-quick@wg0.service
+ lan:
+ domain: 'lan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.1.122'
+ wg0:
+ domain: 'wg0.wan.buetow.org'
+ ip: '192.168.2.122'
+ ipv6: 'fd42:beef:cafe:2::122'
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
blowfish:
os: OpenBSD
ssh:
@@ -1012,7 +1071,7 @@ up
!/usr/local/bin/wg setconf wg0 /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
```
-**Important**: The IPv6 address must be specified before the `up` directive. This ensures the interface has both addresses configured before WireGuard peers are loaded.
+Important: The IPv6 address must be specified before the `up` directive. This ensures the interface has both addresses configured before WireGuard peers are loaded.
Apply the configuration:
@@ -1047,61 +1106,10 @@ The dual-stack configuration is backward compatible—hosts without the `ipv6` f
Adding IPv6 to the mesh network provides:
-* **Future-proofing**: Ready for IPv6-only services and networks
-* **Compatibility**: Dual-stack maintains full IPv4 compatibility
-* **Learning**: Hands-on experience with IPv6 networking
-* **Flexibility**: Roaming clients can access both IPv4 and IPv6 internet resources
-
-## Manual gateway failover for roaming clients
-
-WireGuard doesn't automatically failover between multiple peers with identical `AllowedIPs` routes. When both gateways (blowfish and fishfinger) are configured with `AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0`, WireGuard uses the first peer with a recent handshake. If that gateway goes down, traffic won't automatically switch to the backup.
-
-To enable manual failover, separate configuration files have been created for roaming clients (earth laptop and pixel7pro phone), each containing only a single gateway peer.
-
-### Configuration files for pixel7pro (phone)
-
-Two separate configs in `/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/`:
-
-* **wg0-blowfish.conf** - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway (23.88.35.144)
-* **wg0-fishfinger.conf** - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway (46.23.94.99)
-
-### Configuration files for earth (laptop)
-
-Two separate configs in `/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/earth/etc/wireguard/`:
-
-* **wg0-blowfish.conf** - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway
-* **wg0-fishfinger.conf** - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway
-
-### Using manual failover on Android
-
-On the pixel7pro phone, import both QR codes using the WireGuard app to create two separate tunnel profiles:
-
-```sh
-# Generate QR codes
-qrencode -t ansiutf8 < dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg0-blowfish.conf
-qrencode -t ansiutf8 < dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg0-fishfinger.conf
-```
-
-In the WireGuard app, you can then manually enable/disable each tunnel to select which gateway to use. Only enable one tunnel at a time.
-
-### Using manual failover on Linux
-
-On the earth laptop, copy both configs and use systemd to switch between them:
-
-```sh
-# Install both configurations
-sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg0-blowfish.conf /etc/wireguard/
-sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg0-fishfinger.conf /etc/wireguard/
-
-# Start with blowfish gateway
-sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
-
-# To switch to fishfinger gateway
-sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
-sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
-```
-
-This approach provides explicit control over which gateway handles roaming client traffic, useful when one gateway needs maintenance or experiences connectivity issues.
+* Future-proofing: Ready for IPv6-only services and networks
+* Compatibility: Dual-stack maintains full IPv4 compatibility
+* Learning: Hands-on experience with IPv6 networking
+* Flexibility: Roaming clients can access both IPv4 and IPv6 internet resources
## Happy WireGuard-ing
@@ -1283,14 +1291,58 @@ peer: 2htXdNcxzpI2FdPDJy4T4VGtm1wpMEQu1AkQHjNY6F8=
## Managing Roaming Client Tunnels
-Since roaming clients like `earth` and `pixel7pro` connect on-demand rather than being always-on like the infrastructure hosts, it's useful to know how to start and stop the WireGuard tunnels.
+Since roaming clients like `earth` and `pixel7pro` connect on-demand rather than being always-on like the infrastructure hosts, it's useful to know how to configure and manage the WireGuard tunnels.
+
+### Manual gateway failover configuration
+
+The default configuration for roaming clients includes both gateways (blowfish and fishfinger) with `AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0`. However, WireGuard doesn't automatically failover between multiple peers with identical `AllowedIPs` routes. When both gateways are configured this way, WireGuard uses the first peer with a recent handshake. If that gateway goes down, traffic won't automatically switch to the backup gateway.
+
+To enable manual failover, separate configuration files can be created for roaming clients (earth laptop and pixel7pro phone), each containing only a single gateway peer. This provides explicit control over which gateway handles traffic.
+
+Configuration files for pixel7pro (phone):
+
+Two separate configs in `/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/`:
+
+* wg0-blowfish.conf - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway (23.88.35.144)
+* wg0-fishfinger.conf - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway (46.23.94.99)
+
+Generate QR codes for importing into the WireGuard Android app:
+
+```sh
+qrencode -t ansiutf8 < dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg0-blowfish.conf
+qrencode -t ansiutf8 < dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg0-fishfinger.conf
+```
+
+Import both QR codes using the WireGuard app to create two separate tunnel profiles. You can then manually enable/disable each tunnel to select which gateway to use. Only enable one tunnel at a time.
+
+Configuration files for earth (laptop):
+
+Two separate configs in `/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/earth/etc/wireguard/`:
+
+* wg0-blowfish.conf - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway
+* wg0-fishfinger.conf - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway
+
+Install both configurations:
+
+```sh
+sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg0-blowfish.conf /etc/wireguard/
+sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg0-fishfinger.conf /etc/wireguard/
+```
+
+This approach provides explicit control over which gateway handles roaming client traffic, useful when one gateway needs maintenance or experiences connectivity issues.
### Starting and stopping on earth (Fedora laptop)
-On the Fedora laptop, WireGuard is managed via systemd. Starting the tunnel:
+On the Fedora laptop, WireGuard is managed via systemd. Using the separate gateway configs:
```sh
-earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0.service
+# Start with blowfish gateway
+earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
+
+# Or start with fishfinger gateway
+earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
+
+# Check tunnel status
earth$ sudo wg show
interface: wg0
public key: Mc1CpSS3rbLN9A2w9c75XugQyXUkGPHKI2iCGbh8DRo=
@@ -1315,36 +1367,38 @@ peer: Xow+d3qVXgUMk4pcRSQ6Fe+vhYBa3VDyHX/4jrGoKns=
persistent keepalive: every 25 seconds
```
-Stoppint the tunnel:
+Stopping the tunnel:
```sh
-earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0.service
+earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
+# Or if using fishfinger:
+earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
+
earth$ sudo wg show
# No output - WireGuard interface is down
```
-Checking the tunnel status:
+Switching between gateways:
```sh
-earth$ sudo systemctl status wg-quick@wg0.service
-● wg-quick@wg0.service - WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for wg0
- Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service; disabled)
- Active: active (exited) since Sun 2026-01-11 22:45:00 EET
+# Switch from blowfish to fishfinger
+earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
+earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
```
-The service remains `disabled` to prevent auto-start on boot, allowing manual control of when the VPN is active.
+The services remain `disabled` to prevent auto-start on boot, allowing manual control of when the VPN is active and which gateway to use.
### Starting and stopping on pixel7pro (Android phone)
-On Android using the official WireGuard app, tunnel management is like this:
+On Android using the official WireGuard app, you now have two tunnel profiles (wg0-blowfish and wg0-fishfinger) after importing the QR codes:
-Starting the tunnel:
+Starting a tunnel:
* 1. Open the WireGuard app
-* 2. Tap the toggle switch next to the `pixel7pro` tunnel configuration
+* 2. Tap the toggle switch next to either `wg0-blowfish` or `wg0-fishfinger` tunnel configuration
* 3. The switch turns blue/green and shows "Active"
* 4. A key icon appears in the notification bar indicating VPN is active
-* 5. All traffic now routes through the VPN
+* 5. All traffic now routes through the selected gateway
Stopping the tunnel:
@@ -1354,6 +1408,12 @@ Stopping the tunnel:
* 4. The notification bar key icon disappears
* 5. Normal internet routing resumes
+Switching between gateways:
+
+* 1. Disable the currently active tunnel (e.g., wg0-blowfish)
+* 2. Enable the other tunnel (e.g., wg0-fishfinger)
+* Only enable one tunnel at a time
+
Quick toggling from notification:
* Pull down the notification shade
@@ -1378,7 +1438,7 @@ earth$ ping -c2 fishfinger.wg0
earth$ curl https://ifconfig.me # Should show gateway's public IP
```
-Check which gateway is active: The device will typically prefer one gateway (usually the first one with a successful handshake). To see which gateway is actively routing traffic, check the transfer statistics with `sudo wg show` on earth, or observe which gateway shows recent handshakes and increasing transfer bytes.
+Check which gateway is active: Check the transfer statistics with `sudo wg show` on earth to see which peer shows recent handshakes and increasing transfer bytes. On Android, the WireGuard app shows the active tunnel with data transfer statistics.
## Conclusion
diff --git a/gemfeed/atom.xml b/gemfeed/atom.xml
index 3f3cff03..1941776e 100644
--- a/gemfeed/atom.xml
+++ b/gemfeed/atom.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
- <updated>2026-01-17T00:03:44+02:00</updated>
+ <updated>2026-01-17T00:15:15+02:00</updated>
<title>foo.zone feed</title>
<subtitle>To be in the .zone!</subtitle>
<link href="gemini://foo.zone/gemfeed/atom.xml" rel="self" />
@@ -9632,13 +9632,9 @@ Jul <font color="#000000">06</font> <font color="#000000">10</font>:<font color=
<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#manual-openbsd-interface-configuration'>Manual OpenBSD interface configuration</a></li>
<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#verifying-dual-stack-connectivity'>Verifying dual-stack connectivity</a></li>
<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#benefits-of-dual-stack'>Benefits of dual-stack</a></li>
-<li>⇢ <a href='#manual-gateway-failover-for-roaming-clients'>Manual gateway failover for roaming clients</a></li>
-<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#configuration-files-for-pixel7pro-phone'>Configuration files for pixel7pro (phone)</a></li>
-<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#configuration-files-for-earth-laptop'>Configuration files for earth (laptop)</a></li>
-<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#using-manual-failover-on-android'>Using manual failover on Android</a></li>
-<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#using-manual-failover-on-linux'>Using manual failover on Linux</a></li>
<li>⇢ <a href='#happy-wireguard-ing'>Happy WireGuard-ing</a></li>
<li>⇢ <a href='#managing-roaming-client-tunnels'>Managing Roaming Client Tunnels</a></li>
+<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#manual-gateway-failover-configuration'>Manual gateway failover configuration</a></li>
<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#starting-and-stopping-on-earth-fedora-laptop'>Starting and stopping on earth (Fedora laptop)</a></li>
<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#starting-and-stopping-on-pixel7pro-android-phone'>Starting and stopping on pixel7pro (Android phone)</a></li>
<li>⇢ ⇢ <a href='#verifying-connectivity'>Verifying connectivity</a></li>
@@ -10139,9 +10135,40 @@ hosts:
exclude_peers:
- earth
- pixel7pro
- # f1 and f2 similarly configured with exclude_peers for roaming clients
- # (full config omitted for brevity)
- ...
+ f1:
+ os: FreeBSD
+ ssh:
+ user: paul
+ conf_dir: /usr/local/etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd: doas
+ reload_cmd: service wireguard reload
+ lan:
+ domain: &#39;lan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.1.131&#39;
+ wg0:
+ domain: &#39;wg0.wan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.2.131&#39;
+ ipv6: &#39;fd42:beef:cafe:2::131&#39;
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
+ f2:
+ os: FreeBSD
+ ssh:
+ user: paul
+ conf_dir: /usr/local/etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd: doas
+ reload_cmd: service wireguard reload
+ lan:
+ domain: &#39;lan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.1.132&#39;
+ wg0:
+ domain: &#39;wg0.wan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.2.132&#39;
+ ipv6: &#39;fd42:beef:cafe:2::132&#39;
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
r0:
os: Linux
ssh:
@@ -10159,8 +10186,40 @@ hosts:
exclude_peers:
- earth
- pixel7pro
- # r1 and r2 similarly configured
- ...
+ r1:
+ os: Linux
+ ssh:
+ user: root
+ conf_dir: /etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd:
+ reload_cmd: systemctl reload wg-quick@wg0.service
+ lan:
+ domain: &#39;lan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.1.121&#39;
+ wg0:
+ domain: &#39;wg0.wan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.2.121&#39;
+ ipv6: &#39;fd42:beef:cafe:2::121&#39;
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
+ r2:
+ os: Linux
+ ssh:
+ user: root
+ conf_dir: /etc/wireguard
+ sudo_cmd:
+ reload_cmd: systemctl reload wg-quick@wg0.service
+ lan:
+ domain: &#39;lan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.1.122&#39;
+ wg0:
+ domain: &#39;wg0.wan.buetow.org&#39;
+ ip: &#39;192.168.2.122&#39;
+ ipv6: &#39;fd42:beef:cafe:2::122&#39;
+ exclude_peers:
+ - earth
+ - pixel7pro
blowfish:
os: OpenBSD
ssh:
@@ -10669,7 +10728,7 @@ up
!/usr/local/bin/wg setconf wg0 /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
</pre>
<br />
-<span>**Important**: The IPv6 address must be specified before the <span class='inlinecode'>up</span> directive. This ensures the interface has both addresses configured before WireGuard peers are loaded.</span><br />
+<span>Important: The IPv6 address must be specified before the <span class='inlinecode'>up</span> directive. This ensures the interface has both addresses configured before WireGuard peers are loaded.</span><br />
<br />
<span>Apply the configuration:</span><br />
<br />
@@ -10711,70 +10770,11 @@ root@r0:~ <i><font color="silver"># ping6 -c 2 fd42:beef:cafe:2::130 # IPv6 to
<span>Adding IPv6 to the mesh network provides:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
-<li>**Future-proofing**: Ready for IPv6-only services and networks</li>
-<li>**Compatibility**: Dual-stack maintains full IPv4 compatibility</li>
-<li>**Learning**: Hands-on experience with IPv6 networking</li>
-<li>**Flexibility**: Roaming clients can access both IPv4 and IPv6 internet resources</li>
-</ul><br />
-<h2 style='display: inline' id='manual-gateway-failover-for-roaming-clients'>Manual gateway failover for roaming clients</h2><br />
-<br />
-<span>WireGuard doesn&#39;t automatically failover between multiple peers with identical <span class='inlinecode'>AllowedIPs</span> routes. When both gateways (blowfish and fishfinger) are configured with <span class='inlinecode'>AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0</span>, WireGuard uses the first peer with a recent handshake. If that gateway goes down, traffic won&#39;t automatically switch to the backup.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span>To enable manual failover, separate configuration files have been created for roaming clients (earth laptop and pixel7pro phone), each containing only a single gateway peer.</span><br />
-<br />
-<h3 style='display: inline' id='configuration-files-for-pixel7pro-phone'>Configuration files for pixel7pro (phone)</h3><br />
-<br />
-<span>Two separate configs in <span class='inlinecode'>/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/</span>:</span><br />
-<br />
-<ul>
-<li>**wg0-blowfish.conf** - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway (23.88.35.144)</li>
-<li>**wg0-fishfinger.conf** - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway (46.23.94.99)</li>
+<li>Future-proofing: Ready for IPv6-only services and networks</li>
+<li>Compatibility: Dual-stack maintains full IPv4 compatibility</li>
+<li>Learning: Hands-on experience with IPv6 networking</li>
+<li>Flexibility: Roaming clients can access both IPv4 and IPv6 internet resources</li>
</ul><br />
-<h3 style='display: inline' id='configuration-files-for-earth-laptop'>Configuration files for earth (laptop)</h3><br />
-<br />
-<span>Two separate configs in <span class='inlinecode'>/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/earth/etc/wireguard/</span>:</span><br />
-<br />
-<ul>
-<li>**wg0-blowfish.conf** - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway</li>
-<li>**wg0-fishfinger.conf** - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway</li>
-</ul><br />
-<h3 style='display: inline' id='using-manual-failover-on-android'>Using manual failover on Android</h3><br />
-<br />
-<span>On the pixel7pro phone, import both QR codes using the WireGuard app to create two separate tunnel profiles:</span><br />
-<br />
-<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
-by Lorenzo Bettini
-http://www.lorenzobettini.it
-http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
-<pre><i><font color="silver"># Generate QR codes</font></i>
-qrencode -t ansiutf8 &lt; dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-blowfish.conf
-qrencode -t ansiutf8 &lt; dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-fishfinger.conf
-</pre>
-<br />
-<span>In the WireGuard app, you can then manually enable/disable each tunnel to select which gateway to use. Only enable one tunnel at a time.</span><br />
-<br />
-<h3 style='display: inline' id='using-manual-failover-on-linux'>Using manual failover on Linux</h3><br />
-<br />
-<span>On the earth laptop, copy both configs and use systemd to switch between them:</span><br />
-<br />
-<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
-by Lorenzo Bettini
-http://www.lorenzobettini.it
-http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
-<pre><i><font color="silver"># Install both configurations</font></i>
-sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-blowfish.conf /etc/wireguard/
-sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-fishfinger.conf /etc/wireguard/
-
-<i><font color="silver"># Start with blowfish gateway</font></i>
-sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
-
-<i><font color="silver"># To switch to fishfinger gateway</font></i>
-sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
-sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
-</pre>
-<br />
-<span>This approach provides explicit control over which gateway handles roaming client traffic, useful when one gateway needs maintenance or experiences connectivity issues.</span><br />
-<br />
<h2 style='display: inline' id='happy-wireguard-ing'>Happy WireGuard-ing</h2><br />
<br />
<span>All is set up now. E.g. on <span class='inlinecode'>f0</span>:</span><br />
@@ -10964,17 +10964,69 @@ peer: 2htXdNcxzpI2FdPDJy4T4VGtm1wpMEQu1AkQHjNY6F8=
<br />
<h2 style='display: inline' id='managing-roaming-client-tunnels'>Managing Roaming Client Tunnels</h2><br />
<br />
-<span>Since roaming clients like <span class='inlinecode'>earth</span> and <span class='inlinecode'>pixel7pro</span> connect on-demand rather than being always-on like the infrastructure hosts, it&#39;s useful to know how to start and stop the WireGuard tunnels.</span><br />
+<span>Since roaming clients like <span class='inlinecode'>earth</span> and <span class='inlinecode'>pixel7pro</span> connect on-demand rather than being always-on like the infrastructure hosts, it&#39;s useful to know how to configure and manage the WireGuard tunnels.</span><br />
+<br />
+<h3 style='display: inline' id='manual-gateway-failover-configuration'>Manual gateway failover configuration</h3><br />
+<br />
+<span>The default configuration for roaming clients includes both gateways (blowfish and fishfinger) with <span class='inlinecode'>AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0</span>. However, WireGuard doesn&#39;t automatically failover between multiple peers with identical <span class='inlinecode'>AllowedIPs</span> routes. When both gateways are configured this way, WireGuard uses the first peer with a recent handshake. If that gateway goes down, traffic won&#39;t automatically switch to the backup gateway.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span>To enable manual failover, separate configuration files can be created for roaming clients (earth laptop and pixel7pro phone), each containing only a single gateway peer. This provides explicit control over which gateway handles traffic.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span>Configuration files for pixel7pro (phone):</span><br />
+<br />
+<span>Two separate configs in <span class='inlinecode'>/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/</span>:</span><br />
+<br />
+<ul>
+<li>wg0-blowfish.conf - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway (23.88.35.144)</li>
+<li>wg0-fishfinger.conf - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway (46.23.94.99)</li>
+</ul><br />
+<span>Generate QR codes for importing into the WireGuard Android app:</span><br />
+<br />
+<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre>qrencode -t ansiutf8 &lt; dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-blowfish.conf
+qrencode -t ansiutf8 &lt; dist/pixel7pro/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-fishfinger.conf
+</pre>
+<br />
+<span>Import both QR codes using the WireGuard app to create two separate tunnel profiles. You can then manually enable/disable each tunnel to select which gateway to use. Only enable one tunnel at a time.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span>Configuration files for earth (laptop):</span><br />
+<br />
+<span>Two separate configs in <span class='inlinecode'>/home/paul/git/wireguardmeshgenerator/dist/earth/etc/wireguard/</span>:</span><br />
+<br />
+<ul>
+<li>wg0-blowfish.conf - Routes all traffic through blowfish gateway</li>
+<li>wg0-fishfinger.conf - Routes all traffic through fishfinger gateway</li>
+</ul><br />
+<span>Install both configurations:</span><br />
+<br />
+<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre>sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-blowfish.conf /etc/wireguard/
+sudo cp dist/earth/etc/wireguard/wg<font color="#000000">0</font>-fishfinger.conf /etc/wireguard/
+</pre>
+<br />
+<span>This approach provides explicit control over which gateway handles roaming client traffic, useful when one gateway needs maintenance or experiences connectivity issues.</span><br />
<br />
<h3 style='display: inline' id='starting-and-stopping-on-earth-fedora-laptop'>Starting and stopping on earth (Fedora laptop)</h3><br />
<br />
-<span>On the Fedora laptop, WireGuard is managed via systemd. Starting the tunnel:</span><br />
+<span>On the Fedora laptop, WireGuard is managed via systemd. Using the separate gateway configs:</span><br />
<br />
<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
-<pre>earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0.service
+<pre><i><font color="silver"># Start with blowfish gateway</font></i>
+earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
+
+<i><font color="silver"># Or start with fishfinger gateway</font></i>
+earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
+
+<i><font color="silver"># Check tunnel status</font></i>
earth$ sudo wg show
interface: wg0
public key: Mc1CpSS3rbLN9A2w9c75XugQyXUkGPHKI2iCGbh8DRo=
@@ -10999,43 +11051,45 @@ peer: Xow+d3qVXgUMk4pcRSQ6Fe+vhYBa3VDyHX/4jrGoKns=
persistent keepalive: every <font color="#000000">25</font> seconds
</pre>
<br />
-<span>Stoppint the tunnel:</span><br />
+<span>Stopping the tunnel:</span><br />
<br />
<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
-<pre>earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0.service
+<pre>earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
+<i><font color="silver"># Or if using fishfinger:</font></i>
+earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
+
earth$ sudo wg show
<i><font color="silver"># No output - WireGuard interface is down</font></i>
</pre>
<br />
-<span>Checking the tunnel status:</span><br />
+<span>Switching between gateways:</span><br />
<br />
<!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
-<pre>earth$ sudo systemctl status wg-quick@wg0.service
-● wg-quick@wg0.service - WireGuard via wg-quick(<font color="#000000">8</font>) <b><u><font color="#000000">for</font></u></b> wg0
- Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service; disabled)
- Active: active (exited) since Sun <font color="#000000">2026</font>-<font color="#000000">01</font>-<font color="#000000">11</font> <font color="#000000">22</font>:<font color="#000000">45</font>:<font color="#000000">00</font> EET
+<pre><i><font color="silver"># Switch from blowfish to fishfinger</font></i>
+earth$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0-blowfish.service
+earth$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0-fishfinger.service
</pre>
<br />
-<span>The service remains <span class='inlinecode'>disabled</span> to prevent auto-start on boot, allowing manual control of when the VPN is active.</span><br />
+<span>The services remain <span class='inlinecode'>disabled</span> to prevent auto-start on boot, allowing manual control of when the VPN is active and which gateway to use.</span><br />
<br />
<h3 style='display: inline' id='starting-and-stopping-on-pixel7pro-android-phone'>Starting and stopping on pixel7pro (Android phone)</h3><br />
<br />
-<span>On Android using the official WireGuard app, tunnel management is like this:</span><br />
+<span>On Android using the official WireGuard app, you now have two tunnel profiles (wg0-blowfish and wg0-fishfinger) after importing the QR codes:</span><br />
<br />
-<span>Starting the tunnel:</span><br />
+<span>Starting a tunnel:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>1. Open the WireGuard app</li>
-<li>2. Tap the toggle switch next to the <span class='inlinecode'>pixel7pro</span> tunnel configuration</li>
+<li>2. Tap the toggle switch next to either <span class='inlinecode'>wg0-blowfish</span> or <span class='inlinecode'>wg0-fishfinger</span> tunnel configuration</li>
<li>3. The switch turns blue/green and shows "Active"</li>
<li>4. A key icon appears in the notification bar indicating VPN is active</li>
-<li>5. All traffic now routes through the VPN</li>
+<li>5. All traffic now routes through the selected gateway</li>
</ul><br />
<span>Stopping the tunnel:</span><br />
<br />
@@ -11046,6 +11100,13 @@ http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<li>4. The notification bar key icon disappears</li>
<li>5. Normal internet routing resumes</li>
</ul><br />
+<span>Switching between gateways:</span><br />
+<br />
+<ul>
+<li>1. Disable the currently active tunnel (e.g., wg0-blowfish)</li>
+<li>2. Enable the other tunnel (e.g., wg0-fishfinger)</li>
+<li>Only enable one tunnel at a time</li>
+</ul><br />
<span>Quick toggling from notification:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
@@ -11075,7 +11136,7 @@ earth$ ping -c<font color="#000000">2</font> fishfinger.wg0
earth$ curl https://ifconfig.me <i><font color="silver"># Should show gateway's public IP</font></i>
</pre>
<br />
-<span>Check which gateway is active: The device will typically prefer one gateway (usually the first one with a successful handshake). To see which gateway is actively routing traffic, check the transfer statistics with <span class='inlinecode'>sudo wg show</span> on earth, or observe which gateway shows recent handshakes and increasing transfer bytes.</span><br />
+<span>Check which gateway is active: Check the transfer statistics with <span class='inlinecode'>sudo wg show</span> on earth to see which peer shows recent handshakes and increasing transfer bytes. On Android, the WireGuard app shows the active tunnel with data transfer statistics.</span><br />
<br />
<h2 style='display: inline' id='conclusion'>Conclusion</h2><br />
<br />